PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND MEDICINAL IMPORTANCE OF THE FAMILY LAMIACEAE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Abstract

The family Lamiaceae (mint family) is one of the most important groups of medicinal and aromatic plants, comprising approximately 236 genera and over 7000 species distributed worldwide. These plants are rich in bioactive secondary metabolites such as terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic acids, alkaloids, and essential oils, which contribute to their extensive therapeutic applications. The present review summarizes the phytochemical diversity, medicinal uses, pharmacological activities, and future research perspectives of Lamiaceae plants. Emphasis is placed on their antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and neuroprotective properties. This review highlights the potential of Lamiaceae species in drug discovery and herbal medicine.